Research and testing
We cite official sources for platform rules and product specifications. Research does not mean we used a product, completed a task or received a payout. If we perform a hands-on test, the article will describe its method and evidence. We date substantive checks rather than refreshing a date without reviewing the content.
Money and uncertainty
Worked examples are hypothetical unless labelled otherwise. We distinguish revenue, fees, net cash, time and completed payouts. An official promise and a reported user experience are different kinds of information. No method is presented as guaranteed income.
Commercial independence
Affiliate relationships and sponsored placements must be disclosed. Payment cannot buy a favourable editorial conclusion. A specification-based shortlist is labelled as such. We do not publish fabricated votes or customer stories. AI can assist research and translation; editorial responsibility remains with 0UB.